Polygon

Polygon annotation

Since R2026a

Description

A Polygon object labels closed polygons in a Viewer object. The properties of the object control the appearance and behavior of the polygon annotation.

Viewer-based ROIs provide high-performance interactions with images and volumes you display in a Viewer object using imageshow and volshow, respectively. To draw a polygon on an imshow image display, use drawpolygon instead.

Creation

You can create a Polygon object in one of these ways:

• Interactively draw a polygon within a 2-D Viewer object. From the viewer toolbar, select the draw annotations icon , then select the draw polygon icon . To draw the polygon, click to place vertices. Double-click the last vertex to complete the polygon. To export the polygon to the workspace as a polygon object, right-click the edge of the polygon, and select Export annotation to workspace.

• Use the uidraw function to interactively draw the ROI in a specified viewer and create the ROI object.

• Use the images.ui.graphics.roi.Polygon function described here. After you create the ROI, you can display it by adding the object to the Annotations property of a Viewer object.

Syntax

p = images.ui.graphics.roi.Polygon

p = images.ui.graphics.roi.Polygon(Name=Value)

Description

p = images.ui.graphics.roi.Polygon creates a Polygon object with default property values. Use p to query and modify properties of the object after you create it.

p = images.ui.graphics.roi.Polygon(Name=Value) sets one or more writable properties using name-value arguments.

Example: images.ui.graphics.roi.Polygon(Position=[1 1; 10 1; 30 30; 1 20]) creates a polygon with four vertices at xy-coordinates of (1, 1), (10, 1), (30, 30), and (1, 20).

Properties

Shape and Position

Position — Position of ROI

[0 0 0; 0 0 0] (default) | n-by-3 numeric matrix | n-by-2 numeric matrix

Position of the ROI, specified as an n-by-3 numeric matrix or an n-by-2 numeric matrix, where n is the number of points that define the ROI.

• n-by-3 matrix — Specify each row as a set of xyz-coordinates in the form [x y z].

• n-by-2 matrix — Specify each row as a set of xy-coordinates in the form [x y]. The object sets the z-coordinate of each point to 1.

The object always stores this property value as an n-by-3 matrix.

Area — Area covered by ROI

Read-only: numeric scalar

This property is read-only.

Area covered by the ROI, represented as a numeric scalar.

Perimeter — Perimeter of ROI

Read-only: numeric scalar

This property is read-only.

Perimeter of the ROI, represented as a numeric scalar.

Color and Styling

Color — ROI color

RGB triplet | hexadecimal color code | color name | short color name

ROI color, specified as an RGB triplet, a hexadecimal color code, a color name, or a short color name.

These are the RGB triplets for the default colors used in 2-D and 3-D Viewer scenes.

RGB Triplet	Appearance	Default Use
[0 0.5610 1]		This is the default color when creating an ROI in a 2-D Viewer object from the toolbar or by using the uidraw function.
[0.8660 0.3290 0]		This is the default color when creating an ROI in a 3-D Viewer object from the toolbar or by using uidraw. This color is also the default when you create an ROI in any Viewer object by using an object constructor function such as images.ui.graphics.roi.Circle.

For a custom color, specify an RGB triplet or a hexadecimal color code.

• An RGB triplet is a three-element row vector whose elements specify the intensities of the red, green, and blue components of the color. The intensities must be in the range [0,1], for example, [0.4 0.6 0.7].

• A hexadecimal color code is a string scalar or character vector that starts with a hash symbol (#) followed by three or six hexadecimal digits, which can range from 0 to F. The values are not case sensitive. Therefore, the color codes "#FF8800", "#ff8800", "#F80", and "#f80" are equivalent.

Alternatively, you can specify some common colors by name. This table lists the named color options, the equivalent RGB triplets, and the hexadecimal color codes.

Color Name	Short Name	RGB Triplet	Hexadecimal Color Code	Appearance
"red"	"r"	[1 0 0]	"#FF0000"
"green"	"g"	[0 1 0]	"#00FF00"
"blue"	"b"	[0 0 1]	"#0000FF"
"cyan"	"c"	[0 1 1]	"#00FFFF"
"magenta"	"m"	[1 0 1]	"#FF00FF"
"yellow"	"y"	[1 1 0]	"#FFFF00"
"black"	"k"	[0 0 0]	"#000000"
"white"	"w"	[1 1 1]	"#FFFFFF"

This table lists the default color palettes for plots in the light and dark themes.

Palette	Palette Colors
"gem" — Light theme default Before R2025a: Most plots use these colors by default.
"glow" — Dark theme default

You can get the RGB triplets and hexadecimal color codes for these palettes using the orderedcolors and rgb2hex functions. For example, get the RGB triplets for the "gem" palette and convert them to hexadecimal color codes.

RGB = orderedcolors("gem");
H = rgb2hex(RGB);

Example: Color="r"

Example: Color="green"

Example: Color=[0 0.4470 0.7410]

Example: Color="#00FFFF"

FaceAlpha — Transparency of ROI face

0 (default) | scalar in range [0, 1]

Transparency of the ROI face, specified as a scalar in the range [0, 1]. When the value is 1, the ROI face is completely opaque. When the value is 0, the ROI face is completely transparent.

In 3-D viewers, when the polygon is oblique to the x-, y-, and z-planes, the ROI face is completely transparent.

Visible — ROI visibility

"on" (default) | "off" | on/off logical value

ROI visibility, specified as "on" or "off", or as a numeric or logical 0 (false) or 1 (true). A value of "on" is equivalent to true, and "off" is equivalent to false. The value is stored as an on/off logical value of type OnOffSwitchState.

Value	Description
"on"	Display the ROI.
"off"	Hide the ROI without deleting it. You can still access the properties of an invisible ROI.

Label — ROI label

string scalar | character vector | ""

ROI label, specified as a string scalar or character vector. By default, the label shows the area of the polygon. If the parent Viewer has a nondefault value for the SpatialUnits property, such as "mm", then the label includes the specified units.

To display a custom label, specify the label to display as a string scalar or character vector. To display no label, specify the Label value as "".

In 3-D viewers, when the polygon is oblique to the x-, y-, and z-planes, no label is displayed.

Interactivity

Interactions — Interactivity of ROI

"all" (default) | "none" | "reshape" | "translate" | "click"

Interactivity of the ROI, specified as one of the values in this table.

Value	Description
"all"	You can fully interact with the ROI. Reshape the ROI by changing the position of individual drag points on the boundary of the ROI, or translate (move) the entire ROI.
"none"	You cannot interact with the ROI or access the context menu. No drag points are visible.
"reshape"	You can reshape the ROI by changing the position of individual drag points on the boundary of the ROI.
"translate"	You can translate the entire ROI within the drawing area. No drag points are visible, and you cannot reshape the ROI.
"click"	You can click the ROI, but you cannot translate the ROI interactively. After you click the ROI, the parent Viewer broadcasts the AnnotationMoved event.

FacePickable — ROI face supports interactions

"off" (default) | "on"

ROI face supports interactions, specified as "on" or "off", or as a numeric or logical 1 (true) or 0 (false). A value of "on" is equivalent to true, and "off" is equivalent to false. The value is stored as an on/off logical value of type OnOffSwitchState.

Value	Description
"on"	The ROI face supports interactions. If Interactions is "all" or "translate", then you can interact with the ROI by clicking the face and dragging the ROI.
"off"	You cannot interact with the face of the ROI.

To support interactions in 3-D viewers, the ROI face must be parallel to the x, y, or z plane.

Identifiers

Parent — ROI parent

Viewer object

ROI parent, specified as a Viewer object. You can create a Viewer object for a 2-D image display or 3-D volume display by using the viewer2d or viewer3d function, respectively.

Tag — Tag to associate with ROI

'' (default) | character vector | string scalar

Tag to associate with the ROI, specified as a character vector or string scalar. This property has no effect on the display, and the viewer does not use this property. You can use this property to track annotations for app building.

UserData — Data to associate with ROI

any MATLAB^® data

Data to associate with the ROI, specified as any MATLAB data. For example, you can specify a scalar, vector, matrix, cell array, string, character array, table, or structure. This property has no effect on the display, and the viewer does not use this property. You can use this property to append metadata to the ROI for app building.

Object Functions

createMask

Create binary mask image from ROI

Examples

Create Polygon Annotation Object

Display an image in a Viewer object. The viewer v is the parent of the image object created by imageshow.

img = imageshow("pears.png");
v = img.Parent;

Create a polygon ROI with 10 vertices on the image, using the Position property to specify the vertex positions for the ROI.

position = [449 125;
            404 135;
            378 175;
            377 224;
            404 271;
            448 283; 
            497 267;
            522 221;
            512 175;
            490 135];

p = images.ui.graphics.roi.Polygon(Position=position);

Display the ROI by adding it to the Annotations property of the Viewer object.

v.Annotations = [v.Annotations; p];

Tips

• The uidraw and images.ui.graphics.roi.Polygon functions create ROIs to display in a Viewer object. Viewer-based ROIs provide high-performance interactions with images and volumes you display in a Viewer object using imageshow and volshow, respectively. To draw a polygon on an imshow image display, use drawpolygon instead.

• The ROI supports this interactivity, including keyboard shortcuts.

  Behavior	Interaction
  Add annotation	From the viewer toolbar, select the draw annotations icon , then select the draw polygon icon . To draw the polygon, click to place vertices.
  Make drawn line snap at 15 degree angles	Hold Shift while drawing.
  Remove most recently added vertex, but continue drawing	Press Backspace. The function redraws the line from the previous vertex to the current position of the pointer. You can only remove vertices added after the first vertex.
  Finish drawing annotation	Double-click, which adds a new vertex at the pointer position, connecting the previous vertex to the first vertex. Right-click, which finishes drawing the polygon without adding a new vertex. Click the first vertex.
  Cancel drawing annotation	Press Esc.
  Add a new vertex to annotation	Double-click the edge of the ROI.
  Resize (reshape) annotation	Drag an existing vertex. Add a new vertex to the polygon and drag it. Double-click an existing vertex to remove it. The ROI redraws the line connecting the two neighboring vertices. If a polygon has only three vertices, you cannot remove additional vertices in this way.
  Move annotation	Hold Ctrl and drag the ROI.
  Edit annotation label	Right-click the ROI. From the context menu, select Edit label. When the label text highlights, type new text for the label. To finish editing, click outside the label.
  Remove annotation	Right-click the ROI and choose Remove annotation from the context menu. Select Remove all annotations to remove all annotations in the viewer.

Version History

Introduced in R2026a