How Can you redesign this code? Same result but different structure

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My Code:
clear
format compact
close all
randn('seed',0)
% Definition of mu's and Sigma
% Mean vectors and covariance matrix
m1=[0 2]'; m2=[0 0]'; S1=[4 1.8; 1.8 1]; S2= [4 1.2; 1.2 1];
% Number of data points
n_points_per_class=5000;
% (i) Data point generation
X=[mvnrnd(m1',S1,n_points_per_class); mvnrnd(m2',S2,n_points_per_class)]';
label=[ones(1,n_points_per_class) 2*ones(1,n_points_per_class)];
[l,p]=size(X);
%Plot the data set
figure; plot(X(1,label==1),X(2,label==1),'.b',X(1,label==2),X(2,label==2),'.r'); axis equal
% (ii) Bayes classification of X
% Estimation of a priori probabilities
P1=n_points_per_class/p;
P2=P1;
% Estimation of pdf's for each data point
for i=1:p
p1(i)=(1/(2*pi*sqrt(det(S1))))*exp(-(X(:,i)-m1)'*inv(S1)*(X(:,i)-m1)/2);
p2(i)=(1/(2*pi*sqrt(det(S2))))*exp(-(X(:,i)-m2)'*inv(S2)*(X(:,i)-m2)/2);
end
% Classification of the data points
for i=1:p
if(P1*p1(i)>P2*p2(i))
class(i)=1;
else
class(i)=2;
end
end
% (iii) Error probability estimation
Pe=0; %Probability of error
for i=1:p
if(class(i)~=label(i))
Pe=Pe+1;
end
end
Pe=Pe/p
  2 Comments
Walter Roberson
Walter Roberson on 29 Mar 2020
Questions like that, without explanation of the reason for rewriting, tend to remind me of students who find someone else's code to do a task and want to rewrite it to hide the fact that they copied the solution instead of creating it themselves.
Alice Zurock
Alice Zurock on 29 Mar 2020
Edited: Alice Zurock on 29 Mar 2020
I will update, btw this is only practice on my side. I want to see different perspective about algorithms to improve my capability.

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Accepted Answer

darova
darova on 29 Mar 2020
You can remove some constants from for loop to speed up your code
This part can be shorter and vectorized
% for i=1:p
% if(P1*p1(i)>P2*p2(i))
% class(i)=1;
% else
% class(i)=2;
% end
% end
ix = P1*p1 > P2*p2
class = ix + 2*~ix;
  4 Comments
Alice Zurock
Alice Zurock on 30 Mar 2020
Edited: Alice Zurock on 30 Mar 2020
https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/513886-how-can-you-redesign-this-code-i-want-to-see-different-perspectives
Thanks, could you look and advise me in this link ??
Alice Zurock
Alice Zurock on 30 Mar 2020
https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/513886-how-can-you-redesign-this-code-i-want-to-see-different-perspectives
Thanks, could you look and advise me in this link ??

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