Problem with using imbinarize in matlab
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I want to convert this image to a binary image

I tried the following:
img = imread('Oval_H.png');
img = rgb2gray(img);
img = imbinarize(img);
imshow(img)
however, I'm getting the same picture shown after running imbinarize()

The image is now 250x250 logical as shown in the workspace area however, if i try using logical(not()) instead of imbinarize:
img = logical(not(img));
imshow(img)
I get:

Why is it so? Am i using imbinarize wrongly?
6 Comments
Walter Roberson
on 27 Aug 2019
This is exactly what I would expect.
Try using the imbinarize option 'ForegroundPolarity', 'dark'
Stewart Tan
on 27 Aug 2019
Walter Roberson
on 27 Aug 2019
I am not clear as to what you expect for output?
You have a dark object on a white background. imbinarize defaults to the same as other routines -- namely most routines assume that high values indicate the presence of an object and that low values (especially 0) indicate the absence of an object. imbinarize() is returning correctly under that assumption: the white around the edge is converted to true and the black in the center is convert to false.
KALYAN ACHARJYA
on 27 Aug 2019
Edited: KALYAN ACHARJYA
on 27 Aug 2019
@Stewart all are correct.
Stewart Tan
on 28 Aug 2019
Walter Roberson
on 28 Aug 2019
No, imbinarize assumes that black is background. Your image has a white object in the foreground that has a hole in it, as far as imbinarize is concerned. That changes if you use 'adaptive' and 'foregroundpolarity', 'dark'
logical(not(img)) is the same as not(img) which is the same as ~img which is the same as img==0
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