How to convert strings in a table to numbers?

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I have a large table (280,000 x 40) in which some of the columns are numeric but stored as strings, for example:
Block Lot District
'121' '35' '13'
'121' '36' '13'
'121' '37' '13'
Don't ask me why they are stored this way - the original data is in a .txt file. Is there either
  • a) a way to import this file so that the numbers don't show up as strings (currently I'm using readtable) or
  • b) a way to quickly convert all these entries into numbers. Right now I'm using the following code, which seems to work, but takes a long time:
for i=1:40
b1(:,i)=table2array(bk13(:,i));
b2(:,i)=str2double(b1(:,i));
b3(:,i)=array2table(b2(:,i));
bk13{:,i}=table2cell(b3(:,i));
end

Accepted Answer

Walter Roberson
Walter Roberson on 11 Nov 2017
Edited: Walter Roberson on 11 Nov 2017
It might help to specify the TreatAsEmpty option to readtable, and perhaps the Format option as well.
Using detectImportOptions() and passing the result to readtable() might help.

More Answers (1)

Jan
Jan on 11 Nov 2017
A simplification of your code omitting unnecessary steps:
for i=1:40
bk13.(i) = str2double(bk13{:,i});
end
  1 Comment
Matthew Gordon
Matthew Gordon on 11 Nov 2017
Thanks, this worked for b, but the answer to a worked even better.

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