Help with use of regular expression

Problem: I have a cell array of strings
TrajLocationCompact(1, 3).locationIdCompact1
ans =
'1 1 1 1 1 32'
'29 7 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 29'
'2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1'
'29 29 29 39 39 29'
'29 29 37 29 29 29 29'
'29 3 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2'
'29 3 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 29'
'3 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1'
'29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 1 2 2 16 5 1 1 2 1'
'29 29'
'29'
I want to trasform it in this way
'1 1 1 1 1 32' --> 1 32
'29 7 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 29' --> 29 7 1 2 1 29
'2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1' --> 2 1 2 1
'29 29 29 39 39 29' --> 29 39 29
'29 29 37 29 29 29 29' --> 29 37 29
'29 3 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2' --> 29 3 2 1 2 1 2
'29 3 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 29' --> 29 3 1 2 1 2 1 29
'3 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1' --> 3 1 2 1 2 1
'29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 1 2 2 16 5 1 1 2 1' --> 29 1 2 16 5 1 2 1
'29 29' --> 29
'29' --> 29
Can you help me to find a regular expression that do it?

 Accepted Answer

Stephen23
Stephen23 on 11 Dec 2015
Edited: Stephen23 on 11 Dec 2015
Your example indicate that you want to convert these string numbers to numeric, and then collect the runs of one value together into one element. This is easy using diff:
>> C = {'1 1 1 1 1 32','29 7 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 29'};
>> D = cellfun(@(s)sscanf(s,'%f'),C,'UniformOutput',false);
>> E = cellfun(@(v)v([true;diff(v)~=0]),D,'UniformOutput',false);
>> E{:}
ans =
1
32
ans =
29
7
1
2
1
29

2 Comments

to expand on Stephen's you can write a function as such
function cellout = mycellfun(cellin)
numbers = str2num(cellin);
points = [1 find(diff(numbers)~=0)+1];
cellout = num2str(numbers(points));
end
and use it on your data
test = cellfun(@mycellfun,temp,'uniformoutput',false)
I have another doubt: for example,
C = {'674 674 719 618 631 618 631 618 618 631 618 618 674 674'};
using the code I obtain [674;719;618;631;618;631;618;631;618;674]. Now I want to compact the value consecutive that are repeated one more time including them in bracket
[674;719;618;631;618;631;618;631;618;674] --> [674 719 (618 631) 618 674]
How can I do? Have I to use regolar expression?

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Asked:

on 11 Dec 2015

Edited:

on 14 Dec 2015

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