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TransformStamped

Create transformation message

Since R2019b

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Description

The TransformStamped object is an implementation of the geometry_msgs/TransformStamped message type in ROS. The object contains meta-information about the message itself and the transformation. The transformation has a translational and rotational component.

Creation

Syntax

tform = getTransform(tftree,targetframe,sourceframe)

Description

example

tform = getTransform(tftree,targetframe,sourceframe) returns the latest known transformation between two coordinate frames. Transformations are structured as a 3-D translation (3-element vector) and a 3-D rotation (quaternion).

Properties

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This property is read-only.

Message type of ROS message, returned as a character vector.

Data Types: char

This property is read-only.

ROS Header message, returned as a Header object. This header message contains the MessageType, sequence (Seq), timestamp (Stamp), and FrameId.

Second coordinate frame to transform point into, specified as a character vector.

This property is read-only.

Transformation message, specified as a Transform object. The object contains the MessageType with a Translation vector and Rotation quaternion.

Object Functions

applyTransform message entities into target frame

Examples

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Open Live Script

This example looks at the TransformStamped object to show the underlying structure of a TransformStamped ROS message. After setting up a network and transformations, you can create a transformation tree and get transformations between specific coordinate systems. Using showdetails lets you inspect the information in the transformation. It contains the ChildFrameId, Header, and Transform.

Start ROS network and setup transformations.

rosinit
Launching ROS Core...
Done in 0.45256 seconds.
Initializing ROS master on http://172.29.220.45:59109.
Initializing global node /matlab_global_node_22994 with NodeURI http://dcc830977glnxa64:38495/ and MasterURI http://localhost:59109.

exampleHelperROSStartTfPublisher

Create transformation tree and wait for tree to update. Get the transform between the robot base and its camera center.

tftree = rostf;
waitForTransform(tftree,'camera_center','robot_base');
tform = getTransform(tftree,'camera_center','robot_base');

Inspect the TransformStamped object.

showdetails(tform)
  Header          
    Stamp      
      Sec  :  1692472189
      Nsec :  978014736
    Seq     :  0
    FrameId :  camera_center
  Transform       
    Translation    
      X :  0.5
      Y :  0
      Z :  -1
    Rotation       
      X :  0
      Y :  -0.7071067811865476
      Z :  0
      W :  0.7071067811865476
  ChildFrameId :  robot_base

Access the Translation vector inside the Transform property.

trans = tform.Transform.Translation
trans = 
  ROS Vector3 message with properties:

    MessageType: 'geometry_msgs/Vector3'
              X: 0.5000
              Y: 0
              Z: -1.0000

  Use showdetails to show the contents of the message

Stop the example transformation publisher.

exampleHelperROSStopTfPublisher

Shutdown ROS network.

rosshutdown
Shutting down global node /matlab_global_node_22994 with NodeURI http://dcc830977glnxa64:38495/ and MasterURI http://localhost:59109.
Shutting down ROS master on http://172.29.220.45:59109.
Open Live Script

Apply a transformation from a TransformStamped object to a PointStamped message.

Start ROS network and setup transformations.

rosinit
Launching ROS Core...
Done in 0.38904 seconds.
Initializing ROS master on http://172.29.196.158:49898.
Initializing global node /matlab_global_node_93796 with NodeURI http://dcc427349glnxa64:45523/ and MasterURI http://localhost:49898.

exampleHelperROSStartTfPublisher

Create transformation tree and wait for tree to update. Get the transform between the robot base and its camera center. Inspect the transformation.

tftree = rostf;
waitForTransform(tftree,'camera_center','robot_base');
tform = getTransform(tftree,'camera_center','robot_base');
showdetails(tform)
  Header          
    Stamp      
      Sec  :  1692471998
      Nsec :  121009036
    Seq     :  0
    FrameId :  camera_center
  Transform       
    Translation    
      X :  0.5
      Y :  0
      Z :  -1
    Rotation       
      X :  0
      Y :  -0.7071067811865476
      Z :  0
      W :  0.7071067811865476
  ChildFrameId :  robot_base

Create point to transform. You could also get this point message off the ROS network.

pt = rosmessage('geometry_msgs/PointStamped');
pt.Header.FrameId = 'camera_center';
pt.Point.X = 3;
pt.Point.Y = 1.5;
pt.Point.Z = 0.2;

Apply the transformation to the point.

tfpt = apply(tform,pt);

Shutdown ROS network.

rosshutdown
Shutting down global node /matlab_global_node_93796 with NodeURI http://dcc427349glnxa64:45523/ and MasterURI http://localhost:49898.
Shutting down ROS master on http://172.29.196.158:49898.

Version History

Introduced in R2019b

See Also

Functions

Topics