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If you haven't solved the problem yet, below hints guide how the algorithm should be implemented and clarify subtle rules that are easy to miss.
1. Shield is ONLY defended in HOME matches of the CURRENT holder - Even if a team beats the Shield holder in an away match, that does NOT count as a Shield defense.
2. A team defends the Shield ONLY when:
> They currently hold it.
> They are home team in that match
3. Shield transfer happens ONLY if the HOLDER plays a home match AND loses - A team may lose an away match — no effect.
4. The output ALWAYS includes the initial holder as the first row.
5. Defenses count resets for each new holder. - Every holder accumulates their own count until they lose it at home.
6. Match numbers are 1-indexed in the input, but “0” is used for initial state - The first real match is Match 1, but the output starts with Match 0.
7. Output row is created ONLY WHEN SHIELD CHANGES HANDS - This is an important hidden detail. A new row is appended, When the current holder loses a home match → Shield taken by visitor. If no loss at home occurs after that → no new row until next change.
8. The last holder’s defense count goes until the season ends - Even if they lose away later.
9. If a holder never gets a home match, defenses = 0.
10. In case the holder loses their very first home match → defenses = 0.
11. Shield changes only on HOME LOSS, not on a draw.
I hope above hints will help you in solving the problem.
Thanks and Regards,
Dev
