Derivative in simulink causes instability?!

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Alireza Sadri
Alireza Sadri on 16 Apr 2018
Commented: Alireza Sadri on 17 Apr 2018
Hi all,
I have attached diagram of a simple system in simulink and I used Linearizing tool t extract the transfer function and its poles as shown in the figure. Any suggestion why this system is unstable? (I used a transfer function tf([N 1/N],[1 N])) instead of the derivative and its stable now.
Best regards Alireza
  2 Comments
Alireza Sadri
Alireza Sadri on 17 Apr 2018
Hi,
Sure, I have attached the block diagram in simulink, but these are all basic simulink elements and I am trying to show that what is happening to derivative block is far more than what is documented and I have no explanation for that, but I do have a solution as mentioned before.
Best regards Alireza

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Answers (1)

Ravi Tripathi
Ravi Tripathi on 17 Apr 2018
Please use a low pass filter after the derivative according to the signal frequency.
  1 Comment
Alireza Sadri
Alireza Sadri on 17 Apr 2018
Well as I mentioned, if I use tf([N a],[1 N]) and set a to a small positive number, the problem is solved. But I was looking for the reason behind this. Mabe the designer of the derivative should allow people to set a.

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