ksdensity default bandwidth value

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Alexandra
Alexandra on 5 Aug 2015
Commented: Thomas on 19 Sep 2024
Hi,
Does any one knows how matlab computes the default bandwidth in the function ksdensity?
Thank you very much,

Answers (3)

FK
FK on 22 Jan 2022
The 'ksdensity' function uses "Silverman's rule" as given in the post of Ghada. The difference between the calculations of Alexandra and the calculations done in Matlab is caused by a different estimation of the the standard deviation. Instead of estimating it by it is done by applying a more robust estimator with (see this Wikipedia article for further information).
With m=[1,3,2,5] you can derive with Silverman's rule that the default bandwith is given by .
  2 Comments
Maximiliano Barbosa
Maximiliano Barbosa on 4 Oct 2022
thank you, actually I was study how to obtain the default bandwith too
Thomas
Thomas on 19 Sep 2024
Hi FK, I can reproduce the results if the MAD is > 0. If it is zero, MATLAB seems to use something else. Any idea what that could be?

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Ghada Saleh
Ghada Saleh on 7 Aug 2015
Hello Alexandra,
In MATLAB, the default bandwidth in 'ksdensity' function is calculated using the following formula:
BandWidth = sig * (4/(3*N))^(1/5);
where 'sig' is an estimated value of the standard deviation of the samples.
I hope this helps,
Ghada
  1 Comment
Alexandra
Alexandra on 14 Mar 2016
I have used this formula to test the calculations of the bandwidth and I don't think it is correct.
Take a simple example: m=[1,3,2,5] Then from [a,b,c]=ksdensity(m,m,'function','cdf') c=1.1901 and sig*(4/(3*4))^(1/5)= 1.3709 So they don't yield the same answers.

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Mohammad Khatamirad
Mohammad Khatamirad on 4 Dec 2017
you can try this: [f, xi, bw] = ksdensity(X); bw = 'gives you the default bandwidth'

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