Convolution to model astigmatic aberration using zernike polynomials

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Currently I am trying to use a PSF generated from the zernike polynomial for astigmatic abberation to model what an image I have would look like with astigmatic abberation.
Here is my code currently:
clear;
gcp;
name = 'AVG_dendrites.tif';
dendrites = imread(name);
imshow(dendrites);
N = 2;
M =2;
L = size(dendrites,1);
X = -1:2/(L-1):1;
[x,y] = meshgrid(X);
x = x(:);
y = y(:);
[theta,r] = cart2pol(x,y);
is_in_circle = ( r <= 1 );
E = zernfun(N,M,r(is_in_circle),theta(is_in_circle));
psf = abs(fftshift(fft2(ifftshift(E)))).^2;
psf = psf/sum(psf(:));
How do I create a kernel from this PSF so that I can convolve with the AVG_dendrites image to create the new astigmatic image?
  1 Comment
Bjorn Gustavsson
Bjorn Gustavsson on 29 Nov 2022
Edited: Bjorn Gustavsson on 29 Nov 2022
This sounds like a dodgy idea. What type of astigmatic aberration is shift-invariant over the focal plane? We can only model shift-invariant point-spread-functions with convolution, and all aberrations I've heard about varies with distance from the centre of the image.

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