pause

Pause active simulation represented by Simulation object

Since R2024a

Syntax

pause(s)

Description

pause(s) pauses the simulation represented by the Simulation object s. You can pause the simulation represented by a Simulation object only when the simulation status is running.

The pause function issues a request to pause a simulation the moment the function is called. The simulation pauses after completing any active processes that must finish.

To pause at a particular point in the simulation, use the step function. You can use name-value arguments to specify conditions for the pause, including a pause time and the number of major time steps to advance the simulation.

Examples

Control Simulation Execution and Check Simulation Status

Open the model vdp.

mdl = "vdp";
open_system(mdl)

Create a Simulation object to represent a simulation of the model.

sm = simulation(mdl);

The model vdp is small and simple and simulates very fast. Configure the simulation to run at a slower pace relative to real or wall clock time so the simulation runs long enough for you to interact with it. This code configures the simulation to run at a rate of approximately two simulation seconds per one second of real time.

sm = setModelParameter(sm,EnablePacing="on");
sm = setModelParameter(sm,PacingRate="2");

Configure the simulation to run to a stop time of 40 seconds.

sm = setModelParameter(sm,StopTime="40");

Check the simulation status by using the Status property. Before you start or initialize the simulation, the simulation status is inactive.

sm.Status

ans = 
"inactive"

You can initialize the simulation without starting it. Initializing the simulation compiles the model and sets up resources, such as memory, for running the simulation. After you initialize the simulation, the simulation status is initialized. The Simulink® Editor locks to prevent modifications to the model or simulation by anything other than the Simulation object that controls the simulation.

initialize(sm)
sm.Status

ans = 
"initialized"

Start the simulation and check the simulation status. Once the simulation starts, the status is running.

start(sm)
sm.Status

ans = 
"running"

Because simulation execution does not block the MATLAB® command prompt, this example uses the MATLAB® pause function to mimic an interactive workflow. This pause command pauses the execution of the script to allow the simulation to run for five seconds.

pause(5) % pause script execution

Pause the simulation using the pause function for the Simulation object and check the simulation status. While paused, the simulation status is paused.

pause(sm) % pause simulation
sm.Status

ans = 
"paused"

The plot in the Scope block updates during the simulation. Logged data also streams to the Simulation Data Inspector.

Check the simulation time. While the script was paused for five seconds, the simulation advanced to a simulation time of approximately 10 seconds. The Time property value is not exactly 10 because:

• The pacing rate of two simulation seconds per second of wall clock time is approximate.

• The variable-step solver determines the major time hits in the simulation.

sm.Time

ans = 
10.0521

Use the pause function to pause a running simulation on demand. To pause the simulation at or after a specific simulation time, use the step function with the PauseTime argument.

For example, advance the simulation through a simulation time of 25 seconds.

step(sm,PauseTime=25);

Check the simulation time. The simulation pauses at the top of the first major time hit with a simulation time greater than or equal to the specified pause time.

sm.Time

ans = 
25.4339

Because the simulation pauses at the top of the major time hit, output values are not available for the current simulation time. Check the time of the last value in the simulation outputs.

sm.SimulationOutput.yout{1}.Values.Time(end)

ans = 
24.8081

The status bar in the Scope window and the status bar in the Simulink® Editor both indicate the simulation time of the last output calculation.

In the Simulink Editor, the asterisk next to the time indicates that the current simulation time is ahead of the time the status bar reports.

Advance the simulation through the current major time hit.

step(sm);

The output results are now available for the time hit.

sm.SimulationOutput.yout{1}.Values.Time(end)

ans = 
25.4339

To continue the simulation, use the resume function.

resume(sm)

Because simulation execution does not block the MATLAB® command prompt, this example uses the MATLAB® pause function to mimic an interactive workflow. This pause command pauses the execution of the script to allow the simulation to run for five seconds.

pause(5) % pause script execution

To stop the simulation before the simulation completes, use the stop function.

out = stop(sm)

out = 
  Simulink.SimulationOutput:
                   tout: [97x1 double] 
                   yout: [1x1 Simulink.SimulationData.Dataset] 

     SimulationMetadata: [1x1 Simulink.SimulationMetadata] 
           ErrorMessage: [0x0 char] 

Check the simulation status. Because the simulation did not enable fast restart, stopping the simulation also terminates the simulation. After stopping, the simulation status is inactive.

sm.Status

ans = 
"inactive"

The stop function returns the Simulink.SimulationOutput object that contains the simulation results. You can also access the results from the SimulationOutput property of the Simulation object.

outprop = sm.SimulationOutput

outprop = 
  Simulink.SimulationOutput:
                   tout: [97x1 double] 
                   yout: [1x1 Simulink.SimulationData.Dataset] 

     SimulationMetadata: [1x1 Simulink.SimulationMetadata] 
           ErrorMessage: [0x0 char] 

When you run another simulation using the Simulation object sm, the results from the current simulation overwrite the SimulationOutput property.

Input Arguments

s — Simulation to pause

Simulation object

Simulation to pause, specified as a Simulation object.

Version History

Introduced in R2024a