"Matrix dimensions must agree"

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Mohammed Abdullahi
Mohammed Abdullahi on 24 Mar 2021
Answered: DGM on 24 Mar 2021
Hello!
I have the error message "Matrix dimensions must agree" when I run the code below.  Equations A-Cxx are giving me this error. Please can any one kindly assist to resolve the mistake?
Thank you.
The following is the code:
Alpha = 0.971;
G = 2.38*10^9;
K = 1.5*10^9;
Sy = 0.4;
Sd = 0.6;
w = 100;
s = 1j*w;
rx = 1;
w_hat = [1.820e-01+4.538e+08i,7.334e-02+9.083e+07i,1.152+18.511i,0.000+0.109i];
M_r = [-2.508-0.000i,-0.000+0.000i,0.000+0.000i,0.000-0.000i];
R_s = [-7.780+0.000i,-0.311+0.000i,0.000-0.000i,-0.000+0.000i];
N_w = [ -Inf+0i,Inf+0i,-1.6103e-32+7.816e-33i,1.793e-36+2.242e-37i];
Ao = -2.644e+07+6.392e-02i;
s1 = 1.023e-06+9.552e+02i;
s2 = 3.686e+11+1.967e+20i;
s3 = 5.429e+09+2.377e+18i;
s4 = -1.685e-07+5.794e+02i;
s5 = 6.3294e+09+4.780e+18i;
s6 = 1.001e+08+5.778e+16i;
i = nelements;
j = 1:ndispbcelements;
p = sqrt((x(k)-xlayer(i))^2+(y(k)-ylayer(i))^2+(z(k)-zlayer(i))^2);
v1 = ((y2-y1)*(z3-z1)-(z2-z1)*(y3-y1))^2;
v2 = ((z2-z1)*(x3-x1)-(x2-x1)*(z3-z1))^2;
v3 = ((x2-x1)*(y3-y1)-(y2-y1)*(x3-x1))^2;
l = (v1+v2+v3)^0.5;
nx(i) = ((y2-y1)*(z3-z1)-(z2-z1)*(y3-y1))/l;
ri = (x(k)-xlayer(i))/p;
rj = (y(k)-ylayer(i))/p;
rk = (z(k)-zlayer(i))/p;
A = -(Ao*rj)/(4*pi*p^2)*sum((N_w.*((w_hat.^4).*(s1)+((w_hat.^2).*s2)+s3)).*((1+w_hat.*p)));
B = -(Ao*rk)/(4*pi*p^2)*sum((N_w.*((w_hat.^4).*(s4)+((w_hat.^2).*s5)+s6)).*((1+w_hat.*p)));
E = -(Ao*ri*nx(dispbcelements(j,1)))/(4*pi*p^2)*sum((N_w.*(1+(w_hat.*p)+(R_s+(w_hat.^2).*M_r))));
L = (Ao*ri*nx(dispbcelements(j,1))+rx/(4*pi*p^4)*sum((N_w.*(2*M_r.*(w_hat.^2).*(p^2))+((3*(w_hat.*p)+3)-((p^2).*(1+w_hat.*p)).*R_s))));
M = (Ao*ri*nx(dispbcelements(j,1))/(2*pi*p^4)*sum((N_w.*M_r).*(w_hat.^2).*(p^2))+((3*(w_hat.*p)+3)));
N = -(Ao*ri^2*rx)/(2*pi*p^4)*sum((N_w.*M_r.*((w_hat.^3).*(p^3))+(6*(w_hat.^2).*(p^2))+(15*(w_hat.*p)+15)));
% final equation
Cxx = (((K-(2/3*G))*E)+((alpha)*s*((Sy*A*nx(dispbcelements(j,1))))+(Sd*B*nx(dispbcelements(j,1))))+(G*(L+M+N)));

Answers (1)

DGM
DGM on 24 Mar 2021
Without knowing the geometry of all the undefined variables, nobody can do much but guess. It's helpful to provide sample code with at least some dummy variables to make the code run for someone else. Nobody can replicate the problem otherwise.
Alternatively, you can try troubleshooting. Start with the first expression which causes an error:
A = -(Ao*rj)/(4*pi*p^2)*sum((N_w.*((w_hat.^4).*(s1)+((w_hat.^2).*s2)+s3)).*((1+w_hat.*p)));
break it down into sub-expressions and observe the size of each
size(-(Ao*rj)/(4*pi*p^2))
size((N_w.*((w_hat.^4).*(s1) + ((w_hat.^2).*s2)+s3)))
size((1+w_hat.*p))
Look for a dimension mismatch. Maybe the expressions will need to be split further before it reveals itself. Once you find the dimension mismatch, find out why it occurs. Maybe it's an error in the expression itself. Maybe the data isn't oriented correctly prior to reaching this point.

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