train, test ,validation confusion matrix

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while the a confusion matrix is a map of correct and incorrect classifications; what are train ,test,validation confusion matrices? what is their meaning
  2 Comments
Adam Danz
Adam Danz on 23 Jan 2021
This question is better for an internet search engine. There are lots of tutorials and videos out there. For example,
If you have a matlab related question, you're in the right place.
Yogini Prabhu
Yogini Prabhu on 25 Jan 2021
Thanks Adam, but I had seen the given web-page earlier. I wanted to know meaning about individual confusin matrices; train ,test ,validate

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Accepted Answer

Shubham Rawat
Shubham Rawat on 27 Jan 2021
Hi Yogini,
Confusion Matrices:
These are to evaluate the quality of the output of a classifier on the data set. The diagonal elements represent the number of points for which the predicted label is equal to the true label, while off-diagonal elements are those that are mislabeled by the classifier. The higher the diagonal values of the confusion matrix the better, indicating many correct predictions.
Train, Test , Validation Confusion matrices:
They uses different data for creating confusion matrix. For train confusion matrix it uses predicted values and actual values from train data. Similarly for the other confusion matrices.
You may also refer to the answer to this question:
Hope this helps!
  5 Comments
Shubham Rawat
Shubham Rawat on 5 Feb 2021
Hi Yogini,
Here is the code for this using Cancer dataset:
load cancer_dataset.mat
inputs = cancerInputs;
targets = cancerTargets;
% Create a Pattern Recognition Network
hiddenLayerSize = 10;
net = patternnet(hiddenLayerSize);
% Set up Division of Data for Training, Validation, Testing
net.divideParam.trainRatio = 70/100;
net.divideParam.valRatio = 15/100;
net.divideParam.testRatio = 15/100;
% Train the Network
[net,tr] = train(net,inputs,targets);
%plot confusion matrix for training
yTrn = net(inputs(:,tr.trainInd));
tTrn = targets(:,tr.trainInd);
figure, plotconfusion(tTrn,yTrn,'Training');
%plot confusion matrix for validation
yVal = net(inputs(:,tr.valInd));
tVal = targets(:,tr.valInd);
figure, plotconfusion(tVal,yVal,'Valdation');
%plot confusion matrix for testing
yTst = net(inputs(:,tr.testInd));
tTst = targets(:,tr.testInd);
figure, plotconfusion(tTst,yTst,'Testing');
Hope this Helps!
Yogini Prabhu
Yogini Prabhu on 20 Feb 2021
'The diagonal elements represent the number of points for which the predicted label is equal to the true label, while off-diagonal elements are those that are mislabeled by the classifier.'
which is the prediction, and how is it implemented?

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More Answers (1)

Yogini Prabhu
Yogini Prabhu on 8 Feb 2021
Edited: Yogini Prabhu on 20 Feb 2021
okay. i wil try out that, how about ROcs of the same? can i get an example of a confusion matrix (with not classification rate of 100% )and its corresponding ROC.

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