Distribute randomly robots in the workspace

I have a set of robots N. The workspace where robots operate is divided on compartments. How to distribute robots uniformly between compartments.

For example,

If I have 16 robots and 4 compartments, than after distribution every compartment will have 4 robots.

If I have 17 robots and 4 compartments, than after distribution 3 random compartments will contain 4 robots and 1 compartment will contain 5 robots.

Answer 1

[KSSV]

N = 16 ; 
d = reshape(randperm(N),4,4)

[Veronika Mazulina]

In this case I have 16 results in the interval from 1 to 16. I need 16 results in the interval from 1 to 4. But anyway thank you, think I found a solution:

All_Robots = 1:RobotsNum;
Robots_Compartment = zeros(1,RobotsNum);
Number_of_Compartments = 4;
% Number of Robots in Every Compartment
Integer = floor(RobotsNum/Number_of_Compartments);
% Number of Compartments With One More Robot
Rest = mod(RobotsNum,Number_of_Compartments);

%% Distribute vehicles between compartments
for ii = 1:Integer
    Robots_pos = randperm(length(All_Robots),Number_of_Compartments);
    Robots = All_Robots(Robots_pos);
    Comp = randperm(Number_of_Compartments,Number_of_Compartments);
    for jj = 1:Number_of_Compartments
        Find1 = Robots(jj);
        Find2 = Comp(jj);
        Robots_Compartment(Find1) = Find2;
    end
    All_Robots(Robots_pos) = [];
end

Answer 2

[KSSV]

N = 16 ; 
d = reshape(randperm(N),4,4)