How to write coding for the following problem

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How to calculate the following loop
y(1)=x;
for i=1:3
y(i+1)=z(i)+y(i);
i=i+1;
end
Ans=z(1)+z(2)+z(3)+3*x
  1 Comment
Kevin Claytor
Kevin Claytor on 4 Jul 2012
You don't need the "i=i+1" statement - the increment is contained next to the for statement;
for i = start:increment:end
disp(i);
i = i+1;
end
So for start = 1, increment = 1, end = 3 you would get "1 2 3" For start = 2, increment = 2, end = 7 you would get "2 4 6" Your added "i=i+1" affects everything after it, but then the value for i is re-written when the for loop begins again. For example, try this;
for i = 1:3
disp(i);
i = i+1;
disp(i)
end
Should give you the output; "1 2 2 3 3 4"

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Answers (2)

Luffy
Luffy on 4 Jul 2012
Edited: Luffy on 4 Jul 2012
Assuming z is a vector of length 3,x is scalar
y = zeros(1,4)
y(1)= x;
for i = 1:3
y(i+1) = y(i)+z(i);
end
y(4) + 2*x % How did you get 3*x,do you want y(4)/ans you specified

F.
F. on 4 Jul 2012
Hello, I don't understand how you can make i=i+1 in a loop on i !! ;-)
When I see your code, I can write this:
y(1) = x
y(2) = z(1) + y(1) = z(1) + x
y(3) = z(2) + y(2) = z(1) + z(2) + x
y(4) = z(3) + y(3) = z(1) + z(2) + z(3) + x
so:
y(n+1) = sum( z(1:n) ) + x
and not what you wrote:
Ans=z(1)+z(2)+z(3)+3*x
Where is the problem ....

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