Reversing typecast in C

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Luca Maria Castiglione
Luca Maria Castiglione on 14 May 2018
Hey everyone, I would really appreciate your help as I am struggling on a (seems to be silly) question. I am working on communication between two heterogenous systems. Specifically one of them is high-level programmed through simulink while the second is completely implemented in C. Communication happens over UDP packers through the Realtime UDP that only accepts bytestreams as its input. In order to transmit double values from matlab to C, simulinks converts the double value to an array of an uint8 using typecast with something like
v = typecast(5.57, 'uint8').
My question is, how I should go back to the original double value, in native C code, once the uint8 array has been received from the second system?
I already tried to generated a kindofcode that reverts typecast applying
typecast(received, 'double')
using codegen. It didn't work, obviously :)
Thank you so much, Best Luca
  1 Comment
James Tursa
James Tursa on 14 May 2018
Could you be more specific about what is not working? E.g., this seems to work just fine
v = typecast(5.57, 'uint8')
v =
72 225 122 20 174 71 22 64
>> typecast(v, 'double')
ans =
5.5700

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Accepted Answer

Guillaume
Guillaume on 14 May 2018
As James says, in matlab, and so for codegen I guess, it is indeed
typecast(uint8values, 'double');
In plain C, it's also just a basic cast
char* buffer = yourudpreadfunction;
double* values = (double*) buffer;
One thing to watch out for though, and this may be the cause for your didn't work is that I believe that by default matlab transmits values in udp packets in big endian ordering, so you may nee to reverse the order of the bytes. In matlab:
swapbytes(typecast(uint8values, 'double');
In C, your library may provide a <swapbytes.h> header.

More Answers (1)

Luca Maria Castiglione
Luca Maria Castiglione on 14 May 2018
Edited: Luca Maria Castiglione on 14 May 2018
Thank you guys. I solved the issue! I leave a reference for the solution in case someone needs Extract data from uint8 double
best
Luca

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