EraseMode プロパティを置き換える方法について

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Naoki Ishibashi
Naoki Ishibashi on 20 May 2017
Commented: Naoki Ishibashi on 21 May 2017
現在カルマフィルターを勉強しており、他の方のコードを参考にfastslamのコードを書こうと考えております 問題は、以下のコード内にあるEraseMode プロパティは2014年以降サポートされておらず、 調べたところ置き換える方法があるようなのですが、 元々EraseMode プロパティがどのように動作するのか書かれているものが見つけられないため、 どのように書き換えればよいのかわからず困っております。 以下のEraseMode部分がどのように動作し、どのように書き換えればよいか教えて頂けると幸いです。
以下コード
function data= fastslam1_sim(lm, wp)
format compact
path(path, '../')
configfile;
if SWITCH_PREDICT_NOISE==0, warning('Sampling from predict noise is necessary for FastSLAM 1.0 particle diversity'), end
h= setup_animations(lm,wp);
veh= [0 -WHEELBASE -WHEELBASE; 0 -1 1];
plines=[];
% initialisations
particles= initialise_particles(NPARTICLES);
xtrue= zeros(3,1);
dt= DT_CONTROLS; % change in time between predicts
dtsum= 0; % change in time since last observation
ftag= 1:size(lm,2); % identifier for each landmark
da_table= zeros(1,size(lm,2)); % data association table
iwp= 1; % index to first waypoint
G= 0; % initial steer angle
if SWITCH_SEED_RANDOM ~= 0, rand('state',SWITCH_SEED_RANDOM), randn('state',SWITCH_SEED_RANDOM), end
Qe= Q; Re= R;
if SWITCH_INFLATE_NOISE==1, Qe= 2*Q; Re= 2*R; end
if SWITCH_PROFILE, profile on -detail builtin, end
% Main loop
while iwp ~= 0
% Compute true data
[G,iwp]= compute_steering(xtrue, wp, iwp, AT_WAYPOINT, G, RATEG, MAXG, dt);
if iwp==0 & NUMBER_LOOPS > 1, iwp=1; NUMBER_LOOPS= NUMBER_LOOPS-1; end % path loopfs repeat
xtrue= predict_true(xtrue, V,G, WHEELBASE,dt);
% Add process noise
[Vn,Gn]= add_control_noise(V,G,Q, SWITCH_CONTROL_NOISE);
% Predict step
for i=1:NPARTICLES
particles(i)= predict (particles(i), Vn,Gn,Qe, WHEELBASE,dt, SWITCH_PREDICT_NOISE);
if SWITCH_HEADING_KNOWN==1, particles(i).xf(3)= xtrue(3); end
end
% Observe step
dtsum= dtsum + dt;
if dtsum >= DT_OBSERVE
dtsum= 0;
% Compute true data, then add noise
[z,ftag_visible]= get_observations(xtrue, lm, ftag, MAX_RANGE);
z= add_observation_noise(z,R, SWITCH_SENSOR_NOISE);
if ~isempty(z), plines= make_laser_lines (z,xtrue); end
% Compute (known) data associations
Nf= size(particles(1).xf,2);
[zf,idf,zn,da_table]= data_associate_known(z, ftag_visible, da_table, Nf);
% Perform update
for i=1:NPARTICLES
if ~isempty(zf) % observe map features
w= compute_weight(particles(i), zf,idf, R); % w = p(z_k | x_k)
particles(i).w= particles(i).w * w;
particles(i)= feature_update(particles(i), zf, idf, R);
end
if ~isempty(zn) % observe new features, augment map
particles(i)= add_feature(particles(i), zn,R);
end
end
particles= resample_particles(particles, NEFFECTIVE, SWITCH_RESAMPLE);
end
% Plots
do_plot(h, particles, xtrue, plines, veh);
end
if SWITCH_PROFILE, profile report, end
data= particles;
%
%
function h= setup_animations(lm,wp)
figure
plot(lm(1,:),lm(2,:),'g*')
hold on, axis equal
plot(wp(1,:),wp(2,:), wp(1,:),wp(2,:),'ro')
h.xt= patch(0,0,'g','erasemode','xor'); % vehicle true
h.xm= patch(0,0,'r','erasemode','xor'); % mean vehicle estimate
h.obs= plot(0,0,'y','erasemode','xor'); % observations
h.xfp= plot(0,0,'r.','erasemode','background'); % estimated features (particle means)
h.xvp= plot(0,0,'r.','erasemode','xor'); % estimated vehicle (particles)
h.cov= plot(0,0,'erasemode','xor'); % covariances of max weight particle
function do_plot(h, particles, xtrue, plines, veh)
xvp = [particles.xv];
xfp = [particles.xf];
w = [particles.w];
ii= find(w== max(w));
xvmax= xvp(:,ii);
xt= transformtoglobal(veh,xtrue);
xm= transformtoglobal(veh,xvmax);
set(h.xt, 'xdata', xt(1,:), 'ydata', xt(2,:))
set(h.xm, 'xdata', xm(1,:), 'ydata', xm(2,:))
set(h.xvp, 'xdata', xvp(1,:), 'ydata', xvp(2,:))
if ~isempty(xfp), set(h.xfp, 'xdata', xfp(1,:), 'ydata', xfp(2,:)), end
if ~isempty(plines), set(h.obs, 'xdata', plines(1,:), 'ydata', plines(2,:)), end
pcov= make_covariance_ellipses(particles(ii(1)));
if ~isempty(pcov), set(h.cov, 'xdata', pcov(1,:), 'ydata', pcov(2,:)); end
drawnow
function p= make_laser_lines (rb,xv)
if isempty(rb), p=[]; return, end
len= size(rb,2);
lnes(1,:)= zeros(1,len)+ xv(1);
lnes(2,:)= zeros(1,len)+ xv(2);
lnes(3:4,:)= transformtoglobal([rb(1,:).*cos(rb(2,:)); rb(1,:).*sin(rb(2,:))], xv);
p= line_plot_conversion (lnes);
function p= initialise_particles(np)
for i=1:np
p(i).w= 1/np;
p(i).xv= [0;0;0];
p(i).xf= [];
p(i).Pf= [];
end
function p= make_covariance_ellipses(particle)
% part of plotting routines
p= [];
lenf= size(particle.xf,2);
if lenf > 0
N= 10;
inc= 2*pi/N;
phi= 0:inc:2*pi;
circ= 2*[cos(phi); sin(phi)];
xf= particle.xf;
Pf= particle.Pf;
p= zeros (2, lenf*(N+2));
ctr= 1;
for i=1:lenf
ii= ctr:(ctr+N+1);
p(:,ii)= make_ellipse(xf(:,i), Pf(:,:,i), circ);
ctr= ctr+N+2;
end
end
function p= make_ellipse(x,P,circ)
% make a single 2-D ellipse
r= sqrtm_2by2(P);
a= r*circ;
p(2,:)= [a(2,:)+x(2) NaN];
p(1,:)= [a(1,:)+x(1) NaN];

Accepted Answer

michio
michio on 20 May 2017
R2014aでのEraseModeの挙動はこちらで確認できます。patchオブジェクトのドキュメンテーションページです。
こちらも参考にしてください。 EraseMode プロパティを置き換える方法
  1 Comment
Naoki Ishibashi
Naoki Ishibashi on 21 May 2017
EraseModeの挙動理解し書き換えられました。ありがとうございます。

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