Solve Equation numerically for variable

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Philip Hoskinson
Philip Hoskinson on 21 Jul 2016
Commented: Star Strider on 21 Jul 2016
Need to solve this problem for w:
0 = A + Bcos(w) + Ccos(w) ( A,B,C Constants)
Bounds should be 0-180 for this problem I believe, two solutions possible?

Answers (2)

Azzi Abdelmalek
Azzi Abdelmalek on 21 Jul 2016
solve('A + B*cos(w) + C*cos(w)')
  2 Comments
Philip Hoskinson
Philip Hoskinson on 21 Jul 2016
The following error occurred converting from sym to double: Error using symengine (line 59) DOUBLE cannot convert the input expression into a double array. If the input expression contains a symbolic variable, use VPA.
Error in Post_Final (line 40) HourAngleSunrise_Degrees(i) = rad2deg* solve('A + B*cos(w)+C*sin(w)')
A, B, C are values calculated from matrixes, so A = sin(matrix(i)) etc
Philip Hoskinson
Philip Hoskinson on 21 Jul 2016
Original question had an error that makes this more complicated: Actual equation:
0 = A + Bcos(w) + *Csin(w)*
or with identity:
0 = A = Bcos(w) + Csqrt(1-cos^2(w))

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Star Strider
Star Strider on 21 Jul 2016
If ‘A’, ‘B’ and ‘C’ are matrices, then:
w = acos(-(B+C)\A);
assuming that the matrices have the appropriate dimensions, and the resulting argument matrix ‘(-(B+C)\A)’ elements are all between -1 and +1.
  2 Comments
Philip Hoskinson
Philip Hoskinson on 21 Jul 2016
Original question had an error that makes this more complicated: Actual equation:
0 = A + Bcos(w) + *Csin(w)*
or with identity:
0 = A = Bcos(w) + Csqrt(1-cos^2(w))
Star Strider
Star Strider on 21 Jul 2016
The Symbolic Math Toolbox comes up with these solutions for ‘w’ that would also work for matrices:
syms A B C w
w_sol = solve(A == B*cos(w) + C*sin(w), w);
w_sol = simplify(w_sol, 'steps',10)
-log((A + (A^2 - B^2 - C^2)^(1/2))/(B - C*1i))*1i
-log((A - (A^2 - B^2 - C^2)^(1/2))/(B - C*1i))*1i
Use the sqrtm and logm functions. Also see the funm function. If you know that your matrices will always be real or positive, you can tell the Symbolic Math Toolbox to assume that. It may simplify the result.

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