Unable to compile with MEX

I've been having some difficulty compiling pre-written C and C++ programs with MEX.

As an example, I get a vague "Error using mex" when trying to compile the .c file found here: http://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/3026-rainflow-counting-algorithm

This is the output I get when using the -v option to compile:

    >> mex -v rainflow.c
    Verbose mode is on.
    Neither -compatibleArrayDims nor -largeArrayDims is selected.
       Using -compatibleArrayDims. In the future, MATLAB will require the use of
       -largeArrayDims and remove the -compatibleArrayDims option.
       For more information:
       http://www.mathworks.com/help/matlab/matlab_external/upgrading-mex-files-to-use-64-bit-api.html.
    ... Looking for compiler 'Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 (C)' ...
    ... Looking for environment variable 'VS100COMNTOOLS' ...Yes ('C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\Common7\Tools\').
    ... Looking for file 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\bin\amd64\cl.exe' ...Yes.
    ... Looking for folder 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0' ...Yes.
    ... Looking for registry setting 'HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A' InstallationFolder ...Yes ('C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\').
    ... Looking for environment variable 'VS100COMNTOOLS' ...Yes ('C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\Common7\Tools\').
    ... Looking for file 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\Common7\IDE\devenv.exe' ...Yes.
    ... Looking for environment variable 'VS100COMNTOOLS' ...Yes ('C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\Common7\Tools\').
    ... Looking for file 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\vcvarsall.bat' ...Yes.
    ... Looking for folder 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC' ...Yes.
    Found installed compiler 'Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 (C)'.
    Options file details
    -------------------------------------------------------------------
      Compiler location: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0
      Options file: C:\Users\e69772\AppData\Roaming\MathWorks\MATLAB\R2014a\mex_C_win64.xml
      CMDLINE100 : cl /c /GR /W3 /EHs /nologo /MD /DMX_COMPAT_32   /D_CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE /D_SCL_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE /D_SECURE_SCL=0  /DMATLAB_MEX_FILE -I"C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2014a\extern\include" -I"C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2014a\simulink\include" /O2 /Oy- /DNDEBUG C:\Users\e69772\Documents\MATLAB\test\rainflow.c /FoC:\Users\e69772\AppData\Local\Temp\mex_3897923362655_8136\rainflow.obj
      CMDLINE200 : link /nologo  /manifest /DLL  /EXPORT:mexFunction C:\Users\e69772\AppData\Local\Temp\mex_3897923362655_8136\rainflow.obj  /LIBPATH:"C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2014a\extern\lib\win64\microsoft" libmx.lib libmex.lib libmat.lib kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib  ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib /out:rainflow.mexw64
      CMDLINE250 : mt -outputresource:rainflow.mexw64;2 -manifest rainflow.mexw64.manifest
      CMDLINE300 : del C:\Users\e69772\AppData\Local\Temp\mex_3897923362655_8136\rainflow.obj rainflow.exp rainflow.lib rainflow.mexw64.manifest rainflow.ilk
      COMPILER : cl
      COMPFLAGS : /GR /W3 /EHs /nologo /MD /DMX_COMPAT_32   /D_CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE /D_SCL_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE /D_SECURE_SCL=0  /DMATLAB_MEX_FILE -I"C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2014a\extern\include" -I"C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2014a\simulink\include"
      COMPDEFINES : /DMX_COMPAT_32   /D_CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE /D_SCL_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE /D_SECURE_SCL=0  /DMATLAB_MEX_FILE
      MATLABMEX :  /DMATLAB_MEX_FILE
      OPTIMFLAGS : /O2 /Oy- /DNDEBUG
      INCLUDE : -I"C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2014a\extern\include" -I"C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2014a\simulink\include"
      DEBUGFLAGS : /Z7
      LINKER : link
      LINKFLAGS : /nologo  /manifest
      LINKTYPE : /DLL
      LINKEXPORT : /EXPORT:mexFunction
      LINKLIBS : /LIBPATH:"C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2014a\extern\lib\win64\microsoft" libmx.lib libmex.lib libmat.lib kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib  ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib
      LINKDEBUGFLAGS : /debug /PDB:"rainflow.mexw64.pdb"
      LINKOPTIMFLAGS : 
      OBJEXT : .obj
      LDEXT : .mexw64
      SETENV : set COMPILER=cl 
            set COMPFLAGS=/c /GR /W3 /EHs /nologo /MD /DMX_COMPAT_32   /D_CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE /D_SCL_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE /D_SECURE_SCL=0  /DMATLAB_MEX_FILE -I"C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2014a\extern\include" -I"C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2014a\simulink\include" /DMX_COMPAT_32   /D_CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE /D_SCL_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE /D_SECURE_SCL=0  /DMATLAB_MEX_FILE  /DMATLAB_MEX_FILE 
            set OPTIMFLAGS=/O2 /Oy- /DNDEBUG 
            set DEBUGFLAGS=/Z7 
            set LINKER=link 
            set LINKFLAGS=/nologo  /manifest /export:%ENTRYPOINT% /DLL /LIBPATH:"C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2014a\extern\lib\win64\microsoft" libmx.lib libmex.lib libmat.lib kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib  ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib /EXPORT:mexFunction 
            set LINKDEBUGFLAGS=/debug /PDB:"%OUTDIR%%MEX_NAME%.mexw64.pdb" 
            set NAME_OUTPUT=/out:"%OUTDIR%%MEX_NAME%%MEX_EXT%"
      VSROOT : C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0
      SDKROOT : C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\
      PROF_ENV : C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\Common7\IDE\devenv.exe
      VCVARSALLDIR : C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC
      MATLABROOT : C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2014a
      ARCH : win64
      SRC : C:\Users\e69772\Documents\MATLAB\test\rainflow.c
      OBJ : C:\Users\e69772\AppData\Local\Temp\mex_3897923362655_8136\rainflow.obj
      OBJS : C:\Users\e69772\AppData\Local\Temp\mex_3897923362655_8136\rainflow.obj 
      SRCROOT : C:\Users\e69772\Documents\MATLAB\test\rainflow
      DEF : C:\Users\e69772\AppData\Local\Temp\mex_3897923362655_8136\rainflow.def
      EXP : rainflow.exp
      LIB : rainflow.lib
      EXE : rainflow.mexw64
      ILK : rainflow.ilk
      MANIFEST : rainflow.mexw64.manifest
      TEMPNAME : rainflow
      EXEDIR : 
      EXENAME : rainflow
      OPTIM : /O2 /Oy- /DNDEBUG
      LINKOPTIM : 
    -------------------------------------------------------------------
    Building with 'Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 (C)'.
    Set PATH = C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\Bin\amd64;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\Bin\VCPackages;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\Common7\IDE;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\Common7\Tools;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\Common7\Tools\bin;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\\Bin\x64;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\\Bin\win64\x64;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\\Bin;;C:\Apps\ORA10G32\bin;C:\apps\Ora11g32\Client\bin;C:\apps\ora92\bin;C:\WINDOWS\system32;C:\WINDOWS;C:\WINDOWS\System32\Wbem;C:\WINDOWS\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Apps\Ora805\bin;C:\APPS\ORA806\bin;C:\WINDOWS\SysWOW64\;C:\WINDOWS\SysWOW64\Wbem;C:\Program Files (x86)\InstallShield\AdminStudio\6.0\ConflictSolver;C:\APPS\ORA806\jdk\bin;C:\Program Files (x86)\Oracle\jre\1.3.1\bin;C:\Program Files (x86)\Oracle\jre\1.1.8\bin;C:\APPS\Ora817\bin;C:\Program Files (x86)\Oracle\jre\1.1.7\bin;C:\Program Files (x86)\QuickTime\QTSystem\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Roxio Shared\DLLShared\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\RoxioShared\9.0\DLLShared\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Application Virtualization Client;C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2014a\runtime\win64;C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2014a\bin;C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2010bSP2\runtime\win64;C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2010bSP2\bin;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\100\Tools\Binn\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\100\Tools\Binn\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\100\DTS\Binn\
    Set INCLUDE = C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\ATLMFC\INCLUDE;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\INCLUDE;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\\include;C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2014a\extern\include;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\ATLMFC\INCLUDE;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\INCLUDE;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\\include;C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2014a\extern\include;
    Set LIB = C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\ATLMFC\LIB\amd64;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\Lib\amd64;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\\Lib\X64;C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2014a\lib\win64;C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2014a\extern\lib\win64;;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\ATLMFC\LIB\amd64;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\Lib\amd64;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\\Lib\X64;C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2014a\lib\win64;C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2014a\extern\lib\win64;;
    Set LIBPATH = C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\Lib\amd64;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\LIB\amd64;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\ATLMFC\LIB\amd64;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\\lib\x64;C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2014a\extern\lib\win64;;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\Lib\amd64;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\LIB\amd64;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\ATLMFC\LIB\amd64;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\\lib\x64;C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2014a\extern\lib\win64;;
    cl /c /GR /W3 /EHs /nologo /MD /DMX_COMPAT_32   /D_CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE /D_SCL_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE /D_SECURE_SCL=0  /DMATLAB_MEX_FILE -I"C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2014a\extern\include" -I"C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2014a\simulink\include" /O2 /Oy- /DNDEBUG C:\Users\e69772\Documents\MATLAB\test\rainflow.c /FoC:\Users\e69772\AppData\Local\Temp\mex_3897923362655_8136\rainflow.obj
    Error using mex