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Arguments of Reshape function with example
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Hi everyone. I am completely new to matlab and struggling with the syntax.
Suppose,
A = [1 2; 3 4; 5 6]
reshape(A, [1,6])
reshape(A, [1 6])
Both the reshape gives similar kind of result. I am confused with the syntax. Please explain me the syntax and working of reshape.
Suppose, if I put
reshape (A, [1 2]) then I will start getting errors.
Suppose I have a colored image of 64x64.
Accepted Answer
KSSV
on 18 Jan 2022
A = [1 2; 3 4; 5 6] ;
% this is a 3*2 matrix
reshape(A, [1,6])
reshape(A, [1 6])
% Both the above commands are same. whether you put , in [1 6] or not mean the same.
reshape (A, [1 2]) % this will definetly throw error, becuase you can reshape 3*2 = 6 elements into 1*2 = 2 elements.
You have 64*64 colored image, what exactly you want to do with it?
7 Comments
Manu Chaudhary
on 18 Jan 2022
I am trying to use matlab for quantum image processing applications.
Presently, trying to get familiarize myself with images related functions.
I am confused with imread and reshape functions.
For example,
------------------
For example, executing imread on 64x64x3 image produces a huge amount of pixel data.
I really donot understand how is this data arranged? Is this some matrix?
>> input_image_3D = imread('./Images/Image_64x64.jpg')
Also, how can i selectively get some part of the data stored in input_image_3D variable?
Suppose, I want to take out the data of gray image from it, is it pssible?
64×64×3 uint8 array
input_image_3D(:,:,1) =
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----
---- similarly , a lot of pixels
Suppose, I put the whole data from above into sometextfile and then execute,
data= uint8(reshape(testingReadFile1,[64 64 3]));
This function works, but if i change the arguments 64 64 3 to some other value, matlab throws a errors. I really donot understand the arguments required for reshape function.
Stephen23
on 18 Jan 2022
Edited: Stephen23
on 18 Jan 2022
"I really donot understand how is this data arranged?"
"Is this some matrix?"
Everything in MATLAB is an array, as the documentation makes quite clear:
Everything in a computer is stored as a number. Every (raster) image is an array of numbers. That is how images are stored on your computer, and how they are processed by every image application.
"i change the arguments 64 64 3 to some other value, matlab throws a errors."
It will throw an error if you try to RESHAPE an array to a size with a different number of elements.
"I really donot understand the arguments required for reshape function."
The 2nd argument specifies the size that you want the array to have. Lets consider a simple 2x3 matrix: it has six elements (2x3=6), so you can reshape it into any other array size that also has exactly six elements. Here are some array sizes that have exactly six elements:
- 1x6
- 2x3
- 3x2
- 6x1
- 1x1x6
- 2x1x3
- 3x1x1x1x2
- 1x1x1x6
- etc.
RESHAPE does not add or remove elements from the array, it only RESHAPEs the array. You get an error because you are trying to RESHAPE an array to a size that does not have the same number of elements.
Doing these tutorials would help you: https://www.mathworks.com/help/matlab/getting-started-with-matlab.html
Manu Chaudhary
on 18 Jan 2022
Edited: Manu Chaudhary
on 18 Jan 2022
Thank you Stepen for this great help. Thank you for sharing these great tutorials and web links.
Suppose, I have
input_image_3D = imread('./Images/Image_64x64.jpg');
data= input_image_3D(:, : ,1);
I donot understand these blank arguments. What exactly this means?
Suppose, we have
data= reshape(testingReadFile1,[64 64 3]));
output = data(1:64, 1:64, 1:3);
Is output variable an array ? Is data variable an array? Are both 3 dimensional array?
Thanks in advance.
KSSV
on 18 Jan 2022
Yes imread reads the pixel data into a matrix. If the image is colered you will get a 3d matrix i.e. mxnx3. If the image is not colored you will get a 2D matrix mxn. You can extract a part of the image using the function imcrop. Read about it. You can convert rgb image into gray using the function rgb2gray.
Stephen23
on 18 Jan 2022
Edited: Stephen23
on 18 Jan 2022
"I donot understand these blank arguments. What exactly this means?"
I do not know what you mean by "blank arguments". If you are referring to the COLON used as an index:
Very basic MATLAB concepts that you need to learn, such as how to use indexing, are explained in these tutorials:
"Is output variable an array ? Is data variable an array? Are both 3 dimensional array? "
Everything in MATLAB is an array. You can check the size of an array using SIZE.
KSSV
on 18 Jan 2022
input_image_3D = imread('./Images/Image_64x64.jpg'); % this reads an image
data= input_image_3D(:, : ,1); % this extracts first channel/ Red channel/ first matrix of mxnx3
In the above : means all, i.e. all the rows and all the columns. First position is rows and second position is columns.
data= reshape(testingReadFile1,[64 64 3])); % this reshapes an array into 64x64x3.
output = data(1:64, 1:64, 1:3); % this is nothing but saving array data into other array variable output
% the above can be simply written as
output = data ;
Manu Chaudhary
on 18 Jan 2022
Thank you Stephen and KSSV for sharing such great links and answering my all questions. I am highly thankful to you for your generous help and support.
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