transformToString

Class: matlab.io.xml.transform.Transformer
Namespace: matlab.io.xml.transform

Transform XML document and return result as a string

Since R2021a

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Syntax

result = transformToString(transformer,input,stylesheet)
result = transformToString(transformer,input)

Description

result = transformToString(transformer,input,stylesheet) uses transformer to transform input using stylesheet and returns the result as a string scalar.

result = transformToString(transformer,input) requires that the input document contains a processing instruction that specifies the stylesheet. For example, this markup at the beginning of an XML document specifies a stylesheet named catalog.xsl that is located in the current folder.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="catalog.xsl"?>

Input Arguments

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XML document transformer, specified as a matlab.io.xml.transform.Transformer object.

XML to transform, specified as one of these values:

ValueUse to specify
character vector, string scalar, or matlab.io.xml.transform.SourceFile objectXML file path
matlab.io.xml.transform.SourceString objectXML string
matlab.io.xml.dom.Document, matlab.io.xml.dom.SourceDocument objectParsed XML document

Stylesheet for transformation, specified as one of these values:

ValueUse to specify
character vector, string scalar, or matlab.io.xml.transform.StylesheetSourceFile objectStylesheet file path
matlab.io.xml.transform.StylesheetSourceString objectXSL markup
matlab.io.xml.dom.Document, or matlab.io.xml.transform.StylesheetSourceDocument objectParsed document
matlab.io.xml.transform.CompiledStylesheet objectCompiled stylesheet

Output Arguments

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Transformation result, returned as a string scalar.

Examples

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Open Live Script

This example transforms the XML markup for countries and their capital cities into an HTML table and returns the resulting HTML as a string scalar.

The examples use these files:

  • capitals.xml

<Countries>
    <Country><Name>Canada</Name><Capital>Ottawa</Capital></Country>
    <Country><Name>France</Name><Capital>Paris</Capital></Country>
    <Country><Name>Peru</Name><Capital>Lima</Capital></Country>
</Countries>

  • capitals.xsl

<?xml version="1.0"?>

<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">

<xsl:template match="/">
  <html>
  <body>
      <table>
      <tr>
        <th>Country</th>
        <th>Capital</th>
      </tr>
      <xsl:for-each select="Countries/Country">
        <tr>
          <td><xsl:value-of select="Name"/></td>
          <td><xsl:value-of select="Capital"/></td>
        </tr>
      </xsl:for-each>
    </table>
  </body>
  </html>
</xsl:template>

</xsl:stylesheet>

Use the transformToString method to transform the XML in capitals.xml to an HTML string. Specify that the stylesheet is capitals.xsl.

import matlab.io.xml.transform.*
result = transformToString(Transformer,"capitals.xml","capitals.xsl");

Display the resulting HTML string.

result
result = 
    "<html>
     <body>
     <table>
     <tr>
     <th>Country</th><th>Capital</th>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <td>Canada</td><td>Ottawa</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <td>France</td><td>Paris</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <td>Peru</td><td>Lima</td>
     </tr>
     </table>
     </body>
     </html>
     "

Version History

Introduced in R2021a

See Also

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